^ This very thin sense of “duty” has been characterized using various terms. See Victor Tadros, Beyond the Scope of Consent, 50 Phil. & Pub. Affs. 430, 434 (2022) (“fact-relative dut[ies]”); Gardner, supra note 39, at 142 (“obligations to succeed” (footnote omitted)); Goldberg & Zipursky, supra note 6, at 113 (“dut[ies] of noninjury”). Because fact-relative duties cannot guide an agent’s behavior (at least not directly), and violating them does not render an agent open to criticism or blame, it is controversial whether they should be understood as genuine duties at all. For thoughts along these lines, see T.M. Scanlon, Moral Dimensions: Permissibility, Meaning, Blame 47–52 (2008).
Разыскиваемый за кражу россиянин ранил ножом стажера полиции08:45
。WPS办公软件对此有专业解读
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Что думаешь? Оцени!。yandex 在线看是该领域的重要参考
Долина рассказала об изменении своих взглядов после ситуации с квартирой08:37